2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
土木工程师负责计划，设计，发展和管理建设项目或房屋，地表结构，发电站，道路，飞机场，高速路，桥梁，隧道，运河，大坝，港口和有关高速路，交通服务，水资源分布和卫生设备等沿岸设施和系统的建设与修复。土木工程师可以是基础分析，建筑和结构视察，测量，测绘学和市政规划的相关领域。土木工程师受雇于工程咨询公司，所有层次的政府部门，建设公司和很多其他领域，也可以自雇。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
2131 土木工程师头衔范例
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
环境工程师 environmental engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
市政工程师 municipal engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
2131 土木工程师主要职责
和客户以及工程项目组的其他成员讨论并确认最终要求
Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
计划和设计主要土木项目，比如建筑，道路，桥梁，大坝，水资源浪费管理系统和钢结构制造
Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
明确建筑具体细则和程序
Develop construction specifications and procedures
评估并就合适的建筑材料提出建议
Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
阐述，检查和最终确定土木相关设计工作
Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
开展土木工程施工现场的具体工作
Conduct field services for civil works
确保建设计划满足建筑法规和条例的具体准则和规范
Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
建立和监督建筑工程进度表
Establish and monitor construction work schedules
开展可行性研究，经济分析，市级和地区交通研究，环境影响研究和其他的调查
Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
监测空气，水喝土壤的质量并着手清理污染场地
Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
就地形测量，土壤，水文和其他信息的调查和现场数据展开技术分析并准备报告
Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
作为项目主管负责土地测量和建设工作
Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
准备合同文件，审核和评估建设项目的招标承建
Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
监督技术员和其他工程师并审核通过相关的建设设计，成本计算和预算
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2131 土木工程师任职要求
土木工程相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
一些雇主可能需要由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的领先能源与环境认证证书
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2131 土木工程师附加信息
土木工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
需要工作经验才能从事管理和高级岗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2131 土木工程师其他分类
化工环保工程师 Chemical environmental engineers (in [2134](2134) Chemical engineers )
建筑经理 Construction managers ([0711](0711))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师 Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
运输经理人 Managers in transportation ([0731](0731))
2131 土木工程师职称头衔
机场工程师 airport engineer
评估工程师 appraisal engineer
建筑工程师 architectural engineer
沥青工程师 asphalt engineer
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
建筑围护结构工程师 building envelope engineer
建筑和桥梁工程师 buildings and bridge engineer
制图工程师 cartographic engineer
总土木工程师 chief civil engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
民间检验工程师 civil inspection engineer
沿海工程师 coastal engineer
混凝土工程师 concrete engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
建设项目工程师 construction project engineer
咨询土木工程师 consulting civil engineer
工程师 county engineer
水坝工程师 dams engineer
区工程师 district engineer
排水设计工程师 drainage design engineer
工程师，固体废物管理 engineer, solid waste management
工程师，测量 engineer, surveying
环境工程师 environmental engineer
环境工程师，民间 environmental engineer, civil
架设工程师 erecting engineer
基础工程师 foundation engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
水文工程师 hydrographic engineer
水文工程师 hydrological engineer
灌溉和排水工程师 irrigation and drainage engineer
灌溉工程师 irrigation engineer
土地排水工程师 land drainage engineer
测绘工程师 mapping engineer
材料和测试工程师，民间 materials and testing engineer, civil
市政工程师 municipal engineer
导航定位工程师 navigation and positioning engineer
消减噪音工程师 noise abatement engineer
海洋工程师 ocean engineer
摄影工程师 photogrammetric engineer
管道工程师，民间 pipeline engineer, civil
污染控制工程师 pollution control engineer
精密测量工程师 precision survey engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共卫生工程师 public health engineer
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
铁路运输交通工程师 rail transportation traffic engineer
填海工程师 reclamation engineer
遥感工程师 remote sensing engineer
河流和运河工程的工程师 river and canal works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitary engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
污水控制工程师 sewage control engineer
土工程师 soil engineer
固体废物管理工程师 solid waste management engineer
空间信息系统工程师 spatial information systems engineer
结构设计工程师 structural design engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
结构工程师，民间 structural engineer, civil
测量工程师 survey engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程，轨道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
交通运营工程师 traffic operations engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
隧道工程师 tunnel engineer
城市道路系统工程师 urban road system engineer
水和下水道工程师 water and sewer engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
水资源工程师 water resources engineer
水系统工程师 water systems engineer
水处理工程师 water treatment engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
延伸阅读
2144 地质工程师 （2144 Geological engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
地质工程师开展地质和岩土工程研究来评估土木工程，矿山和石油天然气项目的选址适合与否；计划，设计，发展和监督地质数据采集和分析，并准备地质工程报告，提供相关建议。地质工程师受雇于咨询工程公司，电力公用事业，矿山和石油公司，政府部门，研究和教育机构。
Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. Geological engineers are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.
2144 加拿大地质工程师头衔范例
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
水文地质工程师 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
2144 地质工程师主要职责
计划，发展和协调地质技术，地质，地球物理和水文数据的获取，分析，绘制来帮助土木工程，矿山，石油，废物管理项目的发展
Plan, develop and co-ordinate programs of geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects or for regional development
分析和准备报告和提出关于土木工程基础提高和建设的相关建议，例如岩石开采，压力灌浆，液压通道侵蚀控制
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic channel erosion control
分析和准备报告和提出关于建筑物的安置，斜坡的稳定性和填充，滑坡和地震可能产生的后果等来帮助土木工程项目的建设
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable effects of landslides and earthquakes to support construction and civil engineering projects
地下水流和污染进行理论和应用的研究和开发处方选址，处理及施工
Conduct theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection, treatment and construction
规划，开发，协调，并在矿山勘探，矿山采矿业相对的评估和可行性研究，进行理论和实验研究
Plan, develop, co-ordinate and conduct theoretical and experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry
开展关于矿床，矿石储量计算和矿山设计的调查和研究
Conduct surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve calculations and mine design
开发，发展和实施关于地球物理，地球化学，地质，测绘及相关领域的计算机应用
Design, develop and implement computer applications for geophysics, geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields
监督技术人员和其他工程师和科学家
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
2144 地质工程师职位的任职要求
地质工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in geological engineering or in a related discipline is required.
地质相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2144 地质工程师附加信息
地质工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
地质工程师经常与其他地质工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Geological engineers work closely with geologists and other scientists and engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2144 地质工程师其他分类
土木工程师 Civil engineers ([2131](2131))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质学家和海洋学家 Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
土地测量员 Land surveyors ([2154](2154))
采矿工程师 Mining engineers ([2143](2143))
石油工程师 Petroleum engineers ([2145](2145))
2144 地质工程师职称头衔
地质工程师， engineer, geological
工程师，地球物理 engineer, geophysical
工程师，岩土 engineer, geotechnical
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
岩土工程师 geotechnical engineer
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeology engineer – engineering
监理工程师 - 岩相学 supervising engineer – petrography
监理工程师 - 岩石科学 supervising engineer – rock sciences
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2145 石油工程师 （2145 Petroleum engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
石油工程师研究关于石油和天然气储存的开采，发展和提取；计划，设计，发展和监督钻孔项目，实施测试，石油和天然气井的开发。他们受雇于石油制造公司，咨询公司，测井和测试公司，政府，科研和教育机构。
Petroleum engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plan, design, develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion, testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting companies, well logging or testing companies, government, and research and educational institutions.
2145 石油工程师头衔范例
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
2145 石油工程师主要职责
开发新的石油和天然气领域进行可行性评估研究
Conduct feasibility assessment studies for developing new oil and gas fields
指导和监督石油和天然气钻探作业
Direct and monitor oil and gas drilling operations
开发钻探计划，选择网站和指定钻井液，钻头选型，钻干测试程序和设备
Develop drilling programs, select sites and specify drilling fluids, bit selection, drill stem testing procedures and equipment
指导和监督完成及评价井，试井以及调查
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing and well surveys
人工升降机械的设计和选择，以及表面的生产设备和系统，并指定用于腐蚀控制和石油或天然气的治疗方案
Design and select artificial lift machinery, and well and surface production equipment and systems, and specify programs for corrosion control and oil or gas treatment
制定规范和监察及监督很好地修饰和刺激方案，以最大限度地提高石油和天然气回收
Develop specifications for and monitor and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery
分析储层岩石和流体数据来设计最佳的复原方法及储层预测的性能和储备
Analyze reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum recovery methods and to predict reservoir performance and reserves
石油和天然气储集性能监控和预测，并建议延长经济寿命井的采油技术
Monitor and forecast oil and gas reservoir performance and recommend oil recovery techniques which extend the economic life of wells
设计，开发和协调的安装，维护和操作的海底井口和生产设备
Design, develop and co-ordinate the installation, maintenance and operation of subsea well-head and production equipment.
2145 石油工程师职位的任职要求
石油工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in petroleum engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
石油相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2145 石油工程师附加信息
石油工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is mobility between petroleum engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
石油工程师经常与其他工程师密切合作，通过实践获得相关知识和技能，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2145 石油工程师其他分类
化学工程师（[2134](2134)） Chemical engineers ([2134](2134))
承包商和监督员，石油和天然气钻探和服务（[8222](8222)） Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services ([8222](8222))
工程经理（[0211](0211)） Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师（[2144](2144)） Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
地质学家和海洋（[2113](2113)） Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
2145 石油工程师职称头衔
总工程师，钻井和恢复 chief engineer, drilling and recovery
首席石油工程师 chief petroleum engineer
钻井和恢复总工程师 drilling and recovery chief engineer
钻井和恢复石油工程师 drilling and recovery petroleum engineer
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
工程师，天然气 engineer, natural gas
工程师，石油和天然气钻探 engineer, oil and gas drilling
工程师，石油 engineer, petroleum
工程师，石油生产 engineer, petroleum production
工程师，石油完井 engineer, petroleum well completion
开发工程师 - 石油和天然气 exploitation engineer – oil and gas
开发工程师 - 石油 exploitation engineer – petroleum
油井测井工程师， logging engineer, oil wells
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
泥浆工程师 - 石油钻井 mud engineer – petroleum drilling
天然气工程师 natural gas engineer
海上钻井工程师 offshore drilling engineer
海上钻井平台水下设备工程师 offshore drilling rig subsea equipment engineer
石油和天然气钻井工程师 oil and gas drilling engineer
石油和天然气生产工程师 oil and gas production engineer
石油测井工程师 oil well logging engineer
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
石油工程师，钻井和恢复 petroleum engineer, drilling and recovery
石油工程师，生产 petroleum engineer, production
石油生产工程师 petroleum production engineer
油藏工程师 petroleum reservoir engineer
石油完井工程师 petroleum well completion engineer
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
水下设备工程师，海洋钻机 subsea equipment engineer, offshore drilling rig
测井工程师 well logging engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2132 机械工程师 （2132 Mechanical engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
机械工程师研究，设计和发展热力，通风和空调，发电量，运输，处理和制造机械和系统。他们也履行如下职责：机械系统的评估，安装，操作和维护。机械工程师受雇于咨询公司，电力公用事业和大范围的制造，处理和交通行业，也可以自雇。
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
2132 加拿大机械工程师头衔范例
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
2132 机械工程师主要职责
就接卸构造，部件和系统的可行性，设计，操作和性能开展调查
Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
计划和管理项目，准备机械系统的相关材料，成本和时间估算，报告和设计规格
Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
设计发电厂，机械，部件，工具，固定装置和相关设备
Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
分析动力学和机械系统和结构的振动
Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
监督和监测施工现场或者工业设施中机械系统的安装修改和试运行
Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
制定维护标准，日程安排和程序，并向工业维修队提供指导
Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
检测机械故障和没有预料到的维护问题
Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
为工业建设和维护准备合同文件和评估投标
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
监督技术人员和其他工程师，审查和批准机械设计，成本计算和预测
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2132 机械工程师职位的任职要求
机械工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
机械相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2132 附加信息
机械工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
机械工程师经常在土木，电气，航空，化学，工业与其他工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2132 机械工程师其他分类
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
工业和制造工程师 Industrial and manufacturing engineers ([2141](2141))
冶金和材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
电源工程师或固定式发动机工程师 Power engineers or stationary engineers (in [9241](9241) Power engineers and power systems operators )
2132 机械工程师职称头衔
声学工程师 acoustical engineer
声学和振动工程师 acoustics and vibration engineer
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
建筑系统工程师 building systems engineer
首席机械工程师 chief mechanical engineer
咨询机械工程师 consulting mechanical engineer
低温工程师 cryogenics engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
设计工程师，油井设备 design engineer, oil well equipment
柴油工程师 - 设计和研究 diesel engineer – design and research
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，机械设计 engineer, mechanical design
工程师，核作战 engineer, nuclear operations
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
天然气利用机械工程师 gas utilization mechanical engineer
加热专业工程师 heating specialist engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）工程师 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) engineer
内燃机工程师 internal combustion engineer
润滑工程师 lubrication engineer
海洋机械工程师 marine mechanical engineer
机械设计工程师 mechanical design engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械工程师，煤气利用率 mechanical engineer, gas utilization
机械工程师，海洋 mechanical engineer, marine
机械工程师，项目 mechanical engineer, projects
机械液压工程师 mechanical hydraulic engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
机械动力工程师 mechanical power engineer
机电一体化工程师 mechatronic engineer
微机电系统（MEMS）的研究工程师 micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer
模具设计工程师 mould design engineer
核设计工程师 nuclear design engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
核营运工程师 nuclear operations engineer
油井设备设计工程师 oil well equipment design engineer
图案工程师 pattern engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
发电工程师 power generation engineer
电厂工程师 power plant engineer
工程机械工程师 project mechanical engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
火电工程师 thermal power engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
摩擦学家 tribologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
说到热门澳洲移民专业，那么土木工程专业绝对是少不了的，土木工程专业可以说是非常接地气的，因为它与我们普通人的生活是息息相关的。
土木工程师在现代社会中承担着重大责任，他们维护并完善着社会的基础设施建设，服务于社会大众，把我们的家园建设得更加人性、绿色和美好。下面就为大家介绍一下——实力超强，起薪超高的澳洲土木工程专业。
所谓的土木工程，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建设的计划、建造和维修。一般的土木工作项目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归类入此类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。
从狭义定义上来说，土木工程(Civil Engineering)也就是民用工程，即建筑工程(或称结构工程)、桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程专业涉猎广泛，它的主要培养目标都包括：
土木工程（道路与桥梁）
该专业旨在培养有扎实的基础理论和专业知识，有较强的实践能力，从事道路桥梁工程的设计、施工组织管理、经营等方面的高级工程技术人才。
土木工程（岩土工程）
该专业旨在培养具有扎实的技术基础理论和必要的专业知识、较强的计算机应用能力，有一定的分析解决工程实际问题能力及工程设计能力，有初步的科学研究、科技开发能力和管理能力的铁道工程高级专业技术人才。
土木工程（建筑工程）
该专业旨在培养从事房屋建筑工程结构设计、施工组织、工程监理、工程预算和管理工作，并具有较强的计算机应用能力的应用型工程技术人才。
土木工程（工程管理）
该专业旨在培养具有建筑工程技术的基本知识和现代管理理论、方法和手段的应用型建筑工程高级管理人才。毕业生主要从事建筑工程领域（如房地产业、监理公司、建筑工程咨询企业及相关主管部门等）建筑工程项目规划、项目决策、项目管理等工作。
土木工程（工程造价）
该专业旨在培养适应现代化建设需要，能够从事建设项目投资分析与控制、工程造价的确定与控制，建设工程招投标、工程造价的管理人才。
移民评估协会：
EA工程师评估
移民评估要求：
1 语言要求
*雅思要求单项不低于 6 (G类或A类均可)；
*托福需要至少达到听力12，阅读13，写作21，口语18分；
*PTE需要至少达到听力50，阅读50，写作50，口语50分。
有效期2年。
ps：完成澳大利亚本科工程学位，或者是两年硕士或博士学位的申请者可以免考雅思。
2 澳洲工程师评估经验要求
工作经验没有做出明确要求，但有相关工作经验会更容易申请。
土木工程是澳洲留学的强势专业之一，根据最新的QS世界大学专业排名，澳洲八大中，有5所大学的土木工程专业名列世界前50强，分别是：
新南威尔士大学、悉尼大学、墨尔本大学、莫纳什大学和西澳大学，其他大学土木工程类专业实力也同样不容小觑。
去澳洲留学，又有移民的打算，那么选择澳洲移民专业就读绝对是明智的选择，而土木工程专业会是一个不错的选择。
2146 航空工程师 （2146 Aerospace Engineers） NOC - LEVEL A
航空工程师研究，设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，履行相关的测试，评估，安装，运行及维护的职责。他们受雇于飞机及航天器制造商，航空运输公司以及政府及教育科研机构。
Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.
2146 加拿大航空工程师头衔范例
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
航空应力工程师 stress engineer – aerospace
航空结构工程师 structural engineer, aerospace
航空系统工程师 systems engineer, aerospace
航空测试工程师 test engineer, aerospace
2146 航空工程师主要职责
设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，比如飞机，航天器，卫星及航空通信系统
Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components such as aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, satellites and space-based communication systems
采用先进的数学建模技术开发并进行航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件的计算机模拟
Develop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and components using advanced mathematical modeling
准备相关材料及工艺流程的技术说明以用于航空制造，维护，维修和改造
Prepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification
监督及协调飞机及航空飞行器的制造，装配，改造，维修及检修
Supervise and co-ordinate the manufacturing, assembly, modification, repair and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft
协调飞机及航空飞行器的地面及飞行试验
Co-ordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft
制作操作说明书，维修计划及手册供操作者使用
Develop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for operators
明确为航空飞行器及其系统提供后勤及操作支持的技术细节
Develop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for aerospace vehicles and systems
发现及报告结构，零件以及系统的故障和错误并就对应的解决方案提出建议
Investigate and report on structural or other component or system failures, accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.
2146 航空工程师职位的任职要求
航空工程专业学士学位，或者机械工程，工程物理等相关专业
A bachelors degree in aerospace engineering or in a related engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering physics, is required.
相关工学专业的硕士或者博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
省级颁发的职业工程师证书并允许审批工程制图及报告
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
获得认可学历毕业，有3-4年工程相关工作经验并通过专业实践考察就可进行工程师注册
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2146 航空工程师附加信息
航空工程专业在比较高级的水平领域可所有不同
There is considerable mobility between aerospace engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
该职业组别中主管以及其他高级级别的职位需要有经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
航空工程师与相关科学家及工程师紧密协作，专业领域可有所不同
Aerospace engineers work closely with other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师工作的领域通常涉及多学科，并通过实际工作经历学到不同的知识和技能，因此，允许从事于与航空相关的科学，工程，销售，市场及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2146 航空工程师其他分类
飞机维修工程师-航空电子（在NOC [2244](2244) 中，航空仪器，电气及电子修理工，技术员和检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) – avionics (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors )
飞机维修工程师（在NOC [7315](7315)中，飞机修理工及检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors )
航空电子工程师（在NOC [2133](2133)中，电气电子工程师）Avionics engineers (in 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers )
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
机械工程师 Mechanical engineers ([2132](2132))
冶金材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
2146 航空工程师职称头衔
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
航空设计开发工程师 aerospace engineer – design and development
航空飞行操作工程师 aerospace engineer – flight operations
航空飞行支持工程师 aerospace engineer – flight support
航空飞行测试工程师 aerospace engineer – flight test
航空质量特性工程师 aerospace engineer – mass properties
航空材料受力工程师 aerospace engineer – material stress
航空材料工艺工程师 aerospace engineer – materials and processes
航空推进系统工程师 aerospace engineer – propulsion systems
航空系统工程师 aerospace engineer – systems
航空系统分析工程师 aerospace engineer – systems analysis
航空重量平衡工程师 aerospace engineer – weight and balance
航空结构工程师 aerospace engineer, structures
航空可靠性专员 aerospace reliability specialist
航空结构工程师 aerospace structural engineer
航空系统工程师 aerospace systems engineer
航空测试工程师 aerospace test engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
设计工程师，飞机 design engineer, aircraft
项目工程师，航空 projects engineer, aeronautical
推进工程师，航空器 propulsion engineer – aerospace vehicles
空间可靠性专员 space reliability specialist
受力工程师，航空 stress engineer – aerospace
结构工程师，航空 structural engineer, aerospace
结构航空工程师 structures aerospace engineer
系统工程师，航空 systems engineer, aerospace
测试工程师，航空 test engineer, aerospace
重量分析，飞机设计工程师 weight analyst, aircraft design – engineer
重量平衡工程师-航空 weight and balance engineer – aerospace
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
移民网(ym16.com)为您提供最全面最新的移民相关知识和政策，帮助您解决移民中遇到的各种疑难杂症。其中《2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC》的内容由移民知识小编2022精选编辑整理而成，希望对您的移民有所帮助，欢迎您通过移民知识有哪些专题访问更多精彩移民内容。
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